Shipping Shoes Heel from Guangzhou/Shenzhen to Gemlik Port, Turkey: A Guide to 20FT/40FT FCL and LCL Services
Full Container Load (FCL) Shipping
For larger shipments, Full Container Load (FCL) is often the most cost-effective choice. This method involves shipping an entire container, either a 20FT or 40FT container, dedicated exclusively to your goods.
- 20FT Container (20-foot): Ideal for small to medium-sized shipments, typically accommodating up to 25-28 cubic meters of cargo.
- 40FT Container (40-foot): More suitable for larger shipments, with a capacity of 55-58 cubic meters.
Shipping via FCL is beneficial for reducing handling time, minimizing the risk of damage, and providing greater control over your shipment. The port-to-port transport time for FCL shipments from Guangzhou or Shenzhen to Gemlik Port usually takes around 33 days, depending on the specific route and conditions.
Less than Container Load (LCL) Shipping
For smaller quantities of goods, Less than Container Load (LCL) is a viable option. LCL allows you to share container space with other shipments, reducing the cost of shipping while still benefiting from sea freight rates.
- LCL Benefits:
- Cost-effective for smaller shipments
- Flexible in terms of cargo volume
- Shared container space with other exporters, reducing freight costs
The drawback of LCL shipping is that it may take slightly longer than FCL due to the need to consolidate goods at the port and possibly multiple handling points during transit. However, the 33-day transit time from China to Gemlik Port remains consistent for both FCL and LCL shipments.

Packaging of Shoes Heels
Proper packaging is essential to ensure the safety and protection of shoes heels during transit. Here are the key considerations:
- Individual Packaging: Each pair of shoes heels should be packed in a sturdy box or bag to protect them from dust, moisture, and damage.
- Inner Box or Poly Bag: To prevent any damage during the journey, it’s advisable to place the shoes in inner boxes (preferably corrugated or other strong material) or sealed plastic bags before packing them into larger cartons.
- Outer Carton Packaging: The shoes heels should then be carefully arranged in larger cartons, ensuring they are snugly fit with minimal movement. This reduces the risk of damage during handling and transport. Corrugated boxes are commonly used for this purpose as they are durable and provide excellent protection.
- Palletization (Optional): For both FCL and LCL shipments, palletizing the cargo is a good idea. Pallets make loading and unloading more efficient and help keep the boxes organized, reducing the chance of damage during handling at the port.
Documentation and Customs Clearance
Regardless of whether you opt for FCL or LCL shipping, proper documentation is essential. Make sure you have:
- Bill of Lading (B/L): A contract between the shipper and carrier.
- Commercial Invoice: Detailing the value, quantity, and description of goods.
- Packing List: A list of the items packed in each container or carton.
- Certificate of Origin (if applicable): Required by Turkish customs to determine the duty rates.
Once the goods reach Gemlik Port, they must undergo customs clearance before being released for delivery. The process is usually straightforward, but it’s recommended to work with a logistics partner experienced in Turkish import regulations.