Shipping Printer Toner Powder from Guangzhou/Shenzhen to Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: Full Container Load (FCL) and Less Than Container Load (LCL) Options
Shipping goods internationally requires careful planning, particularly when shipping sensitive products such as printer toner powder. If you are looking to ship printer toner powder from Guangzhou or Shenzhen in China to Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, this guide will help you understand the logistics process and the best options available for shipping.
1. Choosing Between FCL and LCL Shipping Options
When shipping goods overseas, businesses often face the decision between using Full Container Load (FCL) or Less Than Container Load (LCL) shipping. The choice depends on the volume of goods, budget, and time constraints.
Full Container Load (FCL):
If you have a large volume of printer toner powder to ship, it is often more cost-effective to use FCL shipping. FCL means your cargo occupies an entire container, and it is usually faster because it doesn’t require consolidating with other shipments. A 20-foot or 40-foot container can be used depending on the volume of goods.- 20FT and 40FT Containers:
A 20-foot container is typically used for smaller loads, while a 40-foot container offers more space, accommodating larger volumes of goods. Both options are available for sea freight, and the goods will be transported to Ouagadougou’s port (landlocked in Burkina Faso) under CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms.
- 20FT and 40FT Containers:
Less Than Container Load (LCL):
If your shipment volume is smaller, LCL shipping may be a better choice. This option means that your goods will share container space with other cargo. While this might take longer (due to consolidation and deconsolidation processes), it’s a cost-effective solution for smaller shipments.- Transit Time:
The approximate sea freight transit time for both FCL and LCL shipments from Guangzhou/Shenzhen to Ouagadougou via a seaport route is around 65 days. Keep in mind that the time can vary based on the shipping line, weather conditions, and port congestion.
- Transit Time:

2. Sea Freight Route from China to Burkina Faso
Given that Burkina Faso is a landlocked country, the journey for shipments from China to Ouagadougou involves multiple steps. The shipping will first take place via the seaport, typically Guangzhou or Shenzhen, before the container is delivered via inland transportation to Ouagadougou.
The general route for the shipment will be:
- Sea Transport: The shipment will be loaded onto a vessel at the port of Guangzhou or Shenzhen, which will then travel to a major transshipment hub, likely a West African port such as Abidjan (Ivory Coast) or Tema (Ghana).
- Inland Transport: Once the goods reach the designated port, they will be moved overland to Ouagadougou, which typically takes additional time depending on road conditions and customs clearance.
3. Packaging for Printer Toner Powder
When shipping toner powder internationally, proper packaging is essential to ensure the goods remain intact and safe during the long transit journey. Here’s how printer toner powder should be packaged for sea freight:
Primary Packaging:
Toner powder should be sealed in airtight, moisture-resistant bags or containers. The bags are usually placed inside plastic or metal containers to prevent any spillage. Toner is sensitive to humidity, so moisture-proof packaging is critical to avoid clumping or contamination.Secondary Packaging:
The airtight bags or containers should be placed in strong cardboard boxes. These boxes should be labeled with clear handling instructions (e.g., “Keep Dry,” “Handle with Care”) to ensure safe handling during the shipping process. Additionally, ensure the boxes are strong enough to handle the weight and pressure of stacking during transport.Palletization:
To make loading and unloading more efficient, especially for FCL shipments, the boxes should be palletized. The pallets help secure the cargo and allow for easier handling during the transfer from the port to the transport vehicle and eventual delivery.Sealing and Labeling:
Each package should be properly sealed with strong tape to ensure they remain intact throughout the shipping process. Additionally, the packages should be clearly labeled with essential information, including the destination (Ouagadougou), consignee details, and any relevant customs information.
4. Customs and Documentation
For both FCL and LCL shipments, it’s essential to ensure all documentation is in order before shipping. This includes:
- Commercial Invoice: Detailed list of goods and their value.
- Packing List: Description of how goods are packed, including weight and dimensions.
- Bill of Lading: Official shipping document confirming receipt of goods.
- Certificate of Origin: Certification that the goods are made in China.
- Customs Declarations: Ensure proper import declarations are made to avoid any delays or penalties.