Shipping Sun Hats from Guangzhou/Shenzhen to Lagos, Nigeria: 20FT/40FT Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL) Shipping
Shipping Options: FCL vs. LCL
Full Container Load (FCL)
When shipping sun hats in bulk, Full Container Load (FCL) is the most efficient option. A 20FT or 40FT container can be used depending on the volume of the shipment. FCL means that your goods fill the entire container, which is ideal for larger shipments. This method offers more security and flexibility, as you have exclusive use of the container, reducing the risk of damage or theft during transport.
- 20FT FCL typically holds approximately 25-28 cubic meters of cargo.
- 40FT FCL can accommodate around 55-58 cubic meters of cargo.
Less than Container Load (LCL)
If you do not have enough goods to fill an entire container, you can opt for Less than Container Load (LCL). This option involves sharing container space with other shipments. LCL is more cost-effective for smaller shipments, though it may take slightly longer due to the consolidation process at both the origin and destination ports.
LCL shipments are ideal for sending smaller quantities of sun hats, as you only pay for the space you use. The sea freight transit time for LCL shipments from Guangzhou or Shenzhen to Lagos is typically around 35 days.
Transit Time and Delivery
For both FCL and LCL shipments, the sea freight transit time from Guangzhou or Shenzhen to Lagos, Nigeria, is approximately 35 days. This timeframe can vary depending on weather conditions, customs clearance, and port congestion, but it generally gives an accurate estimate of the time required for the goods to reach their destination.

Packaging of Sun Hats
Proper packaging is crucial to ensure the sun hats are well-protected during their long journey. The packaging process should consider the unique nature of the product and the requirements of sea freight. Below are some recommended packaging steps:
Individual Packaging
Each sun hat should be carefully packaged to maintain its shape and avoid damage. Most sun hats are made from flexible materials like straw or fabric, which makes them prone to crushing or deformation during transit.- Plastic Bags: Place each hat in a protective plastic bag to shield it from dust and moisture.
- Hat Boxes or Cardboard Inserts: For extra protection, especially for premium or delicate hats, use a hat box or a rigid cardboard insert inside the hat to maintain its shape and prevent crushing.
Outer Packaging
Once the individual hats are properly packed, they should be consolidated into larger boxes or crates. These packages should be sturdy enough to handle the weight of the hats and withstand the pressures of sea freight.- Corrugated Boxes: Use corrugated cardboard boxes to protect the goods from external impacts. Ensure the boxes are appropriately sized to minimize movement within the container.
- Sealing and Labeling: Seal all boxes with high-quality tape and clearly label each package with the shipment details, including the destination address, port of discharge (Lagos), and any handling instructions.
Containerization
If shipping via FCL, the packed boxes will be loaded directly into the 20FT or 40FT container. For LCL shipments, the boxes will be consolidated with other cargo at the port before being loaded into a shared container. It is essential to ensure that the goods are stowed properly inside the container to avoid any shifting or damage during transit.Climate Protection
Sea freight exposes goods to varying climate conditions, including high humidity and temperature fluctuations. To mitigate potential damage, it is advisable to use moisture-absorbing materials, such as silica gel packets or desiccants, inside the boxes. This helps prevent mold or mildew from forming on the hats during the journey.